Tuesday, March 10, 2009
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Veritas Cluster File System (CFS)
CFS allows the same file system to be simultaneously mounted on multiple nodes in the cluster.
The CFS is designed with master/slave architecture. Though any node can initiate an operation to create, delete, or resize data, the master node carries out the actual operation. CFS caches the metadata in memory, typically in the memory buffer cache or the vnode cache. A distributed locking mechanism, called GLM, is used for metadata and cache coherency among the multiple nodes.
The examples here are :
1. Based on VCS 5.x but should also work on 4.x
2. A new 4 node cluster with no resources defined.
3. Diskgroups and volumes will be created and shared across all nodes.
Before you configure CFS
1. Make sure you have an established Cluster and running properly.
2. Make sure these packages are installed on all nodes:
VRTScavf Veritas cfs and cvm agents by Symantec
VRTSglm Veritas LOCK MGR by Symantec
3. Make sure you have a license installed for Veritas CFS on all nodes.
4. Make sure vxfencing driver is active on all nodes (even if it is in disabled mode).
Check the status of the cluster
Here are some ways to check the status of your cluster. On these examples, CVM/CFS are not configured yet.
Configure the cluster for CFS
During configuration, veritas will pick up all information that is set on your cluster configuration. And will activate CVM on all the nodes.
Check the status of the cluster
Now let's check the status of the cluster. And notice that there is now a new service group cvm. CVM is required to be online before we can bring up any clustered filesystem on the nodes.
Creating a Shared Disk Group and Volumes/Filesystems
This procedure creates a shared disk group for use in a cluster environment. Disks must be placed in disk groups before they can be used by the Volume Manager.
When you place a disk under Volume Manager control, the disk is initialized. Initialization destroys any existing data on the disk.
Before you begin, make sure the disks that you add to the shared-disk group must be directly attached to all the cluster nodes.
First, make sure you are on the master node:
Initialize the disks you want to use. Make sure they are attached to all the cluster nodes. You may optionally specify the disk format.
Create a shared disk group with the disks you just initialized.
Now let's add that new disk group in our cluster configuration. Giving all nodes in the cluster an option for Shared Write (sw).
Verify that the cluster configuration has been updated.
We can now create volumes and filesystems within the shared diskgroup.
Then add these volumes/filesystems to the cluster configuration so they can be mounted on any or all nodes. Mountpoints will be automatically created.
Display the CFS mount configurations in the cluster.
That's it. Check you cluster configuration and try to ONLINE the filesystems on your nodes.
Each volume will have its own Service group and looks really ugly, so you may want to modify your main.cf file and group them. Be creative!
Good Luck!
CFS allows the same file system to be simultaneously mounted on multiple nodes in the cluster.
The CFS is designed with master/slave architecture. Though any node can initiate an operation to create, delete, or resize data, the master node carries out the actual operation. CFS caches the metadata in memory, typically in the memory buffer cache or the vnode cache. A distributed locking mechanism, called GLM, is used for metadata and cache coherency among the multiple nodes.
The examples here are :
1. Based on VCS 5.x but should also work on 4.x
2. A new 4 node cluster with no resources defined.
3. Diskgroups and volumes will be created and shared across all nodes.
Before you configure CFS
1. Make sure you have an established Cluster and running properly.
2. Make sure these packages are installed on all nodes:
VRTScavf Veritas cfs and cvm agents by Symantec
VRTSglm Veritas LOCK MGR by Symantec
3. Make sure you have a license installed for Veritas CFS on all nodes.
4. Make sure vxfencing driver is active on all nodes (even if it is in disabled mode).
Check the status of the cluster
Here are some ways to check the status of your cluster. On these examples, CVM/CFS are not configured yet.
#cfscluster status
NODE CLUSTER MANAGER STATE CVM STATE
serverA running not-running
serverB running not-running
serverC running not-running
serverD running not-running
Error: V-35-41: Cluster not configured for data sharing application#vxdctl -c mode
mode: enabled: cluster inactive#/etc/vx/bin/vxclustadm nidmap
Out of cluster: No mapping information available#/etc/vx/bin/vxclustadm -v nodestate
state: out of cluster#hastatus -sum
-- SYSTEM STATE
-- System State Frozen
A serverA RUNNING 0
A serverB RUNNING 0
A serverC RUNNING 0
A serverD RUNNING 0
Configure the cluster for CFS
During configuration, veritas will pick up all information that is set on your cluster configuration. And will activate CVM on all the nodes.
#cfscluster config
The cluster configuration information as read from cluster
configuration file is as follows.
Cluster : MyCluster
Nodes : serverA serverB serverC serverD
You will now be prompted to enter the information pertaining
to the cluster and the individual nodes.
Specify whether you would like to use GAB messaging or TCP/UDP
messaging. If you choose gab messaging then you will not have
to configure IP addresses. Otherwise you will have to provide
IP addresses for all the nodes in the cluster.
------- Following is the summary of the information: ------
Cluster : MyCluster
Nodes : serverA serverB serverC serverD
Transport : gab
-----------------------------------------------------------
Waiting for the new configuration to be added.
========================================================
Cluster File System Configuration is in progress...
cfscluster: CFS Cluster Configured Successfully
Check the status of the cluster
Now let's check the status of the cluster. And notice that there is now a new service group cvm. CVM is required to be online before we can bring up any clustered filesystem on the nodes.
#cfscluster status
Node : serverA
Cluster Manager : running
CVM state : running
No mount point registered with cluster configuration
Node : serverB
Cluster Manager : running
CVM state : running
No mount point registered with cluster configuration
Node : serverC
Cluster Manager : running
CVM state : running
No mount point registered with cluster configuration
Node : serverD
Cluster Manager : running
CVM state : running
No mount point registered with cluster configuration#vxdctl -c mode
mode: enabled: cluster active - MASTER
master: serverA#/etc/vx/bin/vxclustadm nidmap
Name CVM Nid CM Nid State
serverA 0 0 Joined: Master
serverB 1 1 Joined: Slave
serverC 2 2 Joined: Slave
serverD 3 3 Joined: Slave#/etc/vx/bin/vxclustadm -v nodestate
state: cluster member
nodeId=0
masterId=1
neighborId=1
members=0xf
joiners=0x0
leavers=0x0
reconfig_seqnum=0xf0a810
vxfen=off#hastatus -sum
-- SYSTEM STATE
-- System State Frozen
A serverA RUNNING 0
A serverB RUNNING 0
A serverC RUNNING 0
A serverD RUNNING 0
-- GROUP STATE
-- Group System Probed AutoDisabled State
B cvm serverA Y N ONLINE
B cvm serverB Y N ONLINE
B cvm serverC Y N ONLINE
B cvm serverD Y N ONLINE
Creating a Shared Disk Group and Volumes/Filesystems
This procedure creates a shared disk group for use in a cluster environment. Disks must be placed in disk groups before they can be used by the Volume Manager.
When you place a disk under Volume Manager control, the disk is initialized. Initialization destroys any existing data on the disk.
Before you begin, make sure the disks that you add to the shared-disk group must be directly attached to all the cluster nodes.
First, make sure you are on the master node:
serverA #vxdctl -c mode
mode: enabled: cluster active - MASTER
master: serverA
Initialize the disks you want to use. Make sure they are attached to all the cluster nodes. You may optionally specify the disk format.
serverA #vxdisksetup -if EMC0_1 format=cdsdiskserverA #vxdisksetup -if EMC0_2 format=cdsdisk
Create a shared disk group with the disks you just initialized.
serverA #vxdg -s init mysharedg mysharedg01=EMC0_1 mysharedg02=EMC0_2serverA #vxdg list
mysharedg enabled,shared,cds 1231954112.163.serverA
Now let's add that new disk group in our cluster configuration. Giving all nodes in the cluster an option for Shared Write (sw).
serverA #cfsdgadm add mysharedg all=sw
Disk Group is being added to cluster configuration...
Verify that the cluster configuration has been updated.
serverA #grep mysharedg /etc/VRTSvcs/conf/config/main.cf
ActivationMode @serverA = { mysharedg = sw }
ActivationMode @serverB = { mysharedg = sw }
ActivationMode @serverC = { mysharedg = sw }
ActivationMode @serverD = { mysharedg = sw }serverA #cfsdgadm display
Node Name : serverA
DISK GROUP ACTIVATION MODE
mysharedg sw
Node Name : serverB
DISK GROUP ACTIVATION MODE
mysharedg sw
Node Name : serverC
DISK GROUP ACTIVATION MODE
mysharedg sw
Node Name : serverD
DISK GROUP ACTIVATION MODE
mysharedg sw
We can now create volumes and filesystems within the shared diskgroup.
serverA #vxassist -g mysharedg make mysharevol1 100gserverA #vxassist -g mysharedg make mysharevol2 100gserverA #mkfs -F vxfs /dev/vx/rdsk/mysharedg/mysharevol1serverA #mkfs -F vxfs /dev/vx/rdsk/mysharedg/mysharevol2
Then add these volumes/filesystems to the cluster configuration so they can be mounted on any or all nodes. Mountpoints will be automatically created.
serverA #cfsmntadm add mysharedg mysharevol1 /mountpoint1
Mount Point is being added...
/mountpoint1 added to the cluster-configurationserverA #cfsmntadm add mysharedg mysharevol2 /mountpoint2
Mount Point is being added...
/mountpoint2 added to the cluster-configuration
Display the CFS mount configurations in the cluster.
serverA #cfsmntadm display -v
Cluster Configuration for Node: apqma519
MOUNT POINT TYPE SHARED VOLUME DISK GROUP STATUS MOUNT OPTIONS
/mountpoint1 Regular mysharevol1 mysharedg NOT MOUNTED crw
/mountpoint2 Regular mysharevol2 mysharedg NOT MOUNTED crw
That's it. Check you cluster configuration and try to ONLINE the filesystems on your nodes.
serverA #hastatus -sum
-- SYSTEM STATE
-- System State Frozen
A serverA RUNNING 0
A serverB RUNNING 0
A serverC RUNNING 0
A serverD RUNNING 0
-- GROUP STATE
-- Group System Probed AutoDisabled State
B cvm serverA Y N ONLINE
B cvm serverB Y N ONLINE
B cvm serverC Y N ONLINE
B cvm serverD Y N ONLINE
B vrts_vea_cfs_int_cfsmount1 serverA Y N OFFLINE
B vrts_vea_cfs_int_cfsmount1 serverB Y N OFFLINE
B vrts_vea_cfs_int_cfsmount1 serverC Y N OFFLINE
B vrts_vea_cfs_int_cfsmount1 serverD Y N OFFLINE
B vrts_vea_cfs_int_cfsmount2 serverA Y N OFFLINE
B vrts_vea_cfs_int_cfsmount2 serverB Y N OFFLINE
B vrts_vea_cfs_int_cfsmount2 serverC Y N OFFLINE
B vrts_vea_cfs_int_cfsmount2 serverD Y N OFFLINE
Each volume will have its own Service group and looks really ugly, so you may want to modify your main.cf file and group them. Be creative!
Good Luck!
Posted by
JAUGHN
Labels:
Veritas Cluster Filesystem,
Veritas Cluster Server
